Spain preserves one of the best tapestry collections in Europe, with extraordinary pieces created by geniuses such as Rubens, Rafael, Bosch, and Goya.
For decades or even centuries, visitors have been wandering through museums without noticing a hidden gem: the tapestries. Spain’s National Heritage holds 3,205 tapestries that narrate the country’s history, including its battles, conquests, and admired artists throughout time. These tapestries, which were the richest form of decoration since the Middle Ages, include works from renowned artists like Raphael and Rubens. Some were even commissioned by Spanish royalty, like King Philip IV. These tapestries, aside from their artistic value, were symbols of power and lineage, depicting military successes, ancient myths, religious scenes, and even served practical uses in the grand, cold palaces of the time. However, over time, the presence of tapestries has been reduced, with the Prado Museum, for instance, only preserving nine. Despite this, the Royal Tapestry Factory of Santa Barbara, established in 1720, continues to maintain this legacy. The factory is also home to Goya’s famous tapestries, which art historian Manuela Mena claims possess immense value. Lastly, the Bank of Spain holds six tapestries centered on «The Months of the Year,» created by Flemish master Gerard Peemans, among other masterpieces.